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punish的解释是什么

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punish的意思是:vt.惩罚;粗暴对待;vi.处罚。punish的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。punish的词语用法是v.(动词)punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

一、详尽释义点此查看punish的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 罚,惩罚,处罚
  2. 损害
  3. 折磨
  4. 大量消耗,贪婪地吃喝
  5. 严厉对付,严厉批评
  6. 使大败,痛击(对手)
  7. 吃大亏,吃苦头
  8. 【赛马】乱糟踏(马)
  9. 责备,处分,惩治
  10. 降祸
  11. 对…判罪,治罪
  12. 判定…的处罚方式
  13. 责怪(自己),自责
  14. 粗暴地对待

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing
  2. vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows

三、词典解释

1.处罚,惩罚(犯错之人)
Topunish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.

e.g. I don't believe that George ever had topunish the children...
我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。
e.g. According to present law, the authorities can onlypunish smugglers with small fines...
根据现行法律,当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

2.惩罚(犯罪之人);对…判罪
Topunish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

e.g. The government voted topunish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...
经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。
e.g. Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.
这种行为不可容忍,必将受到惩罚。

四、例句

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.

老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.

老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

Dangerous driving should be severely punished.

危险驾驶应受严惩。

The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.

老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。

She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.

她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。

I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.

我有意要处罚你偷饼干。

We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.

我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
    我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。
  2. It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!
    这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。
  3. He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.
    他猛击对手的身体。
  4. Chapman punished the bowling.
    查普曼连连得分。
  5. The old man punished the cold beef.
    老人猛吃冷牛肉。
  6. He punished my champagne.
    他大喝我的香槟。
  7. 1
  8. He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.
    他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

六、经典引文

  • 'Tis against the Law of Nature, To punish the Innocent.

    出自:Hobbes
  • We do not believe that God can create people only to punish them eternally.

    出自:S. Biko

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
punish, correct
  • 这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区别是:
  • 前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。
  • punish的相关近义词

    chastendisciplinescold

    punish的相关反义词

    forgive

    punish的相关临近词

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